that ability. You also use the modifier with some numbers that aren’t die rolls. A positive modifier is called a bonus, and a negative modifier is called a penalty.
(<table id="tableAbilityModifiersandBonusSpells" cellspacing="0" class="right"> <caption>Table: Ability Modifiers and Bonus Spells</caption> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Score</th> <th rowspan="2">Modifier</th> <th colspan="10">Bonus Spells (by Spell Level):To be Placed</th> </tr> <tr> <th>0</th> <th>1st</th> <th>2nd</th> <th>3rd</th> <th>4th</th> <th>5th</th> <th>6th</th> <th>7th</th> <th>8th</th> <th>9th</th> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">-5</td> <td align="center" colspan="10">Can’t cast spells tied to this ability</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td align="center">2-3</td> <td align="center">-4</td> <td align="center" colspan="10">Can’t cast spells tied to this ability</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td align="center">4-5</td> <td align="center">-3</td> <td align="center" colspan="10">Can’t cast spells tied to this ability</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td align="center">6-7</td> <td align="center">-2</td> <td align="center" colspan="10">Can’t cast spells tied to this ability</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td align="center">8-9</td> <td align="center">-1</td> <td align="center" colspan="10">Can’t cast spells tied to this ability</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td align="center">10-11</td> <td align="center">0</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td align="center">12-13</td> <td align="center">+1</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td align="center">14-15</td> <td align="center">+2</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td align="center">16-17</td> <td align="center">+3</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td align="center">18-19</td> <td align="center">+4</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td align="center">20-21</td> <td align="center">+5</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td align="center">22-23</td> <td align="center">+6</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td align="center">24-25</td> <td align="center">+7</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">—</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td align="center">26-27</td> <td align="center">+8</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">—</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td align="center">28-29</td> <td align="center">+9</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td align="center">30-31</td> <td align="center">+10</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td align="center">32-33</td> <td align="center">+11</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">1</td> <td align="center">1</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td align="center">34-35</td> <td align="center">+12</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">1</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td align="center">36-37</td> <td align="center">+13</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td align="center">38-39</td> <td align="center">+14</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td align="center">40-41</td> <td align="center">+15</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">2</td> <td align="center">2</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td align="center">42-43</td> <td align="center">+16</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">2</td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td align="center">44-45</td> <td align="center">+17</td> <td align="center">—</td> <td align="center">5</td> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="center">4</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> <td align="center">3</td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td align="center">etc. . .</td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> </tr></table>
===Abilities and Spellcasters===
